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Both the Compressor manufacture and the Purchaser should ensure the Rod load maximum value to know the reciprocating compressor limits. Also, the rod load curves and peak rod load/reversal values provide an important insight to predict the health of a reciprocating compressor.
Cross Head十字头
All industrial compressors are equipped with crosshead. The crosshead is used to
guide the piston in the cylinder bore. The following are the advantage of the crosshead.
Radial Ring or Pressure Breaker Ring径向环或压力断路器环
The radial ring or pressure breaker ring is cut into three segments so that each cut
lies on the side of a radial direction of the ring. The cuts in the ring are used to
break down the pressure act on the ring. The radial ring is the first ring of road
packing to face the cylinder pressure.
The Figure shows a drilled crankshaft.
Crankshafts should have removable balance weights to compensate the rotary unbalance
as well as reciprocating unbalances. The crankshaft should be dynamically balanced
when above 800 rpm.
Bearing
The main and connecting rod bearings should be split-sleeve, steel-backed, babbitted
insert type. Antifriction bearing shall be used for compressor rating less than
150kW. As per API-618 trapper roller bearings are used as the main bearing for
compressor rating less than 150kW.
Different types of rings are used for lubricated or non-lubricated service. In the case of non-lubricated service, the rings shall have good self-lubricated property. Piston rings are made up of PEEK and other fluorocarbon compounds.
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