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Lubrication System
Force type lubrication is used for the medium and heavy-duty compressor. The main
component of the force type lubrication is the main oil pump, dual oil filter, lube
oil cooler, pressure regulating valve, lube oil tank and its associated accessories.
Splash type lubrication is used for the small compressor(up to 100kW). This type of
system lubricating oil by the splashing of crank-throw moving through the lubricant
in the sump.
Gives greater stability to the piston, eliminating piston “slap” and reducing ring wear
Permits stronger piston design and higher operating pressures.
Bearing
The main and connecting rod bearings should be split-sleeve, steel-backed, babbitted
insert type. Antifriction bearing shall be used for compressor rating less than
150kW. As per API-618 trapper roller bearings are used as the main bearing for
compressor rating less than 150kW.
Cross Head十字头
All industrial compressors are equipped with crosshead. The crosshead is used to
guide the piston in the cylinder bore. The following are the advantage of the crosshead.
If rod packing cooling needed, the stuffing box is jacketed for liquid coolant.
Reciprocating Compressor Basics Components
For the larger capacity compressor, cylinders are provided with replaceable linear.
In smaller capacity compressors, particularly for single stage models the replaceable liner is not economical and may not be available.
The cylinders are equipped for the cooling arrangement to reduce the temperature rise during the compression cycle. This is usually by means of a water jacket if water jacketing in the cylinder is not feasible than fins are provided in the cylinder for air cooling. The latter method is limited to either small or special purpose machines.
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