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Plate valves are recommended up to 20 MPa differential or 40 MPa discharge pressure
and 1800 rpm.
Ring Type Valve
Reciprocating Compressor Basics Components
As the name implies the ring-type valve consisting of concentric ring valve uses one
or more relatively narrow rings arranged concentrically about the centre line of the
valve (see Fig ). These valves have the advantage of a low-stress level due to the
lack of stress concentration points. It is difficult to maintain uniform flow control
across the ring-type valve.
Ring valves are recommended up to 30 MPa differential or 60 MPa discharge pressure
and 600 rpm.
Crank Shaft曲轴
Larger compressors, normally above 150 kW(200 hp), the crankshaft is made up of
forged steel. Compressor less than or equal to 150kW, the crankshaft is made up of
ductile iron.
Bearing
The main and connecting rod bearings should be split-sleeve, steel-backed, babbitted
insert type. Antifriction bearing shall be used for compressor rating less than
150kW. As per API-618 trapper roller bearings are used as the main bearing for
compressor rating less than 150kW.
Gives greater stability to the piston, eliminating piston “slap” and reducing ring wear
Permits stronger piston design and higher operating pressures.
The connecting rod is made up of forged steel for 150 kW (200 hp) reciprocating
compressor. For compressor less than or equal to 150kW, ductile iron material is
used.
Distance piece may be furnished as single, double, or extra-long type.
The purpose of longer distance piece is to prevent the lubricant entering from crankcase to cylinder. Thereby preventing the gas contamination due to lubrication entering in the cylinder side.
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